Worked exampleCopperConcentrateConcentrate

Copper concentrate

Standard copper concentrate (20–35% Cu)

Copper concentrate is the upstream feedstock for smelters. The assay × payable derivation is the only defensible hedge method. Gross-weight hedging massively over-hedges by ignoring the 70%+ non-copper gangue and smelter retention. Every concentrate shipment needs this derivation.

This page shows how the NovaEx wizard models one common configuration. Your contract may look different. Override any field per shipment, or clone the example to build your own.

By NovaEx Product

Conversion recipe

DMT × A% × P%
Hedge methodAssay × payable %
FormulaHedgeable MT = DMT × Assay % × Payable %
Commercial UOMDMT
Assay20–35% (typical 28%)
Payable96–96.65% (typical 96.5%)
Moisture (Wet MT)7–10% (typical 8.5%)
Rounding ruledown

Sources

International Copper Study Group · Wood Mackenzie · Glencore / Teck annual reports

Industry-standard ranges shown. Actual contract terms vary per shipment; override at position entry.

Worked example

Typical shipment

Commercial qty

100 DMT

As invoiced

Contained metal

28.00 MT

Copper inside the goods

Hedgeable metal

27.02 MT

Flows to hedge desk → LME Copper

Contained = 100 DMT × 28% assay = 28.00 MT. Hedgeable = 28.00 × 96.5% payable = 27.02 MT Copper hedgeable.

100 DMT of copper concentrate × 28% assay × 96.5% payable = 27.02 MT Cu hedgeable → hedge on LME Copper.

Typical specifications

What you're actually trading

Reference specifications for contracts, counterparty conversations, and supply-chain planning. Not a substitute for the shipment's lab certificate or commercial contract.

Assay
20–35% Cu (typical 28%)
Payable
96.0–96.65% (typical 96.5%)
Moisture (Wet MT)
7–10% (typical 8.5%)
Commercial UOM
DMT (dry) or Wet MT
Typical formula
Lesser of (Cu% − 1.0) or 96.65%
Related products

Other products traders often pair with this one

More Copper worked examples in the same catalog. Clone any of them, or configure your own variant via the wizard.

Configure copper concentrate for your desk

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Questions about this product

Copper concentrate: FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions